On October 1, 2026, Australia stopped allowing businesses to add a surcharge for paying by card. The ban covers Visa, Mastercard and eftpos credit, debit and prepaid cards, and American Express, PayPal and UnionPay chose to follow. Hospitality businesses can still charge their weekend and public holiday surcharges. And businesses can still offer a discount to customers who pay another way.
How it happened
The Reserve Bank of Australia published the conclusions of its review of merchant card costs on March 31, 2026. It found that surcharging "is no longer achieving its intended purpose": consumers find it hard to avoid, the rules confuse everyone, and surcharges are often poorly disclosed. Rather than ban surcharges directly, the RBA allowed the card networks to adopt no-surcharge rules from October 1, and all three regulated networks did.
The RBA paired the ban with lower costs for businesses. It reduced the caps on interchange for domestic debit and consumer credit from the same date, and a cap on interchange for foreign cards plus new fee transparency rules follow on April 1, 2027.
What Australian businesses can still do
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's guidance draws the line plainly:
- Build the cost into prices. Businesses may raise prices to recover card costs, as long as they don't mislead customers about the reason for the increase.
- Offer a payment method discount. A discount for paying with cash or another method is allowed, disclosed before the customer orders, with the full price shown as the main price.
- Keep non-card surcharges. Weekend and public holiday surcharges in hospitality are untouched. Relabelling a card surcharge as another fee, though, may be misleading conduct.
Why this matters here. The US settlement before the court in November would widen merchants' rights to surcharge. Australia has gone the other way. In both places, a discount from a clearly posted price sits outside the surcharge rules, which is exactly how our program is built.
What it means for a restaurant in Florida or Ontario
Nothing changes for you on October 1. Canada already prohibits surcharging Interac debit and Quebec bans surcharges outright, and in the United States surcharging is governed by card network rules and state law. What Australia shows is where the pressure on surcharges is heading, and why the structure of your program matters more than its name. We break down the difference between a cash discount, dual pricing and a surcharge on a separate page, and the US side is in our post on the 1% surcharge cap.
Is your program a discount or a surcharge?
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- Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2026: Merchant card payment costs and surcharging, conclusions in brief
- Reserve Bank of Australia: FAQs on the removal of card payment surcharges from 1 October 2026
- ACCC: card surcharges, guidance for businesses
- business.gov.au, October 1, 2026: new card payment surcharge rules now apply